fengguan
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A type of traditional Chinese headgear for women. It was worn mainly by noblewomen during the Ming Dynasty for ceremonies or official occasions; it is also worn by brides during weddings¹.
Fengguan means "phoenix crown", a name that originates from its adornments: phoenixes made of inlaid kingfisher feathers, as well as gold dragons, beaded pheasants, pearls and other gemstones. Sometimes they are adorned with decorative wings - called diyi - instead of beads.
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Notes
¹ The are several different variations of the fengguan's design, so the design can vary greatly. Traditionally, the number of dragons, pheasants and phoenixes on the hat denoted the wearer's rank.